What is JavaScript?
JavaScript is a high-level, dynamic, and interpreted programming language that is commonly used for creating interactive web pages and web applications. It is a client-side language. That means it runs in the user's web browser, rather than on a server.
JavaScript was originally developed by Brendan Eich at Netscape Communications in the mid-1990s. It was designed to be a simple, lightweight language that could add interactivity to static HTML pages. Over time, however, it has evolved into a powerful language with a wide range of uses, including building complex web applications, server-side programming, and even desktop and mobile application development.
JavaScript is used to create dynamic web pages elements, such as pop-ups, drop-down menus, and forms. It can also be used to add interactivity and functionality to web applications, such as user authentication, data validation, and real-time updates. JavaScript can be combined with other web development technologies, such as HTML and CSS, to create complete web applications.
Differences between JavaScript and Java
JavaScript and Java are two distinct programming languages, despite their similar names. Here are the main differences between the two:
Purpose: Java is a general-purpose programming language designed to be used for a wide range of applications, from web and mobile apps to desktop software and enterprise systems. JavaScript, on the other hand, is a scripting language primarily used to add interactivity and dynamic behaviour to web pages.
Syntax: The syntax of Java and JavaScript is quite different. Java code must be compiled before it can be executed, while JavaScript code is interpreted by a web browser. Java syntax is more complex and structured, while JavaScript is simpler and more flexible.
Platform: Java can be run on a variety of platforms, including Windows, Mac, Linux, and Android. JavaScript, on the other hand, is primarily designed to run in web browsers, although it can also be used on the server side with technologies like Node.js.
Object-Oriented Programming: Java is a fully object-oriented language, while JavaScript is object-based. This means that Java has a more structured approach to object-oriented programming, with strict class definitions, inheritance, and encapsulation, while JavaScript has a more flexible approach with prototypes.
Standard Library: Java has a large and comprehensive standard library, providing developers with a wide range of pre-built classes and functions for common tasks. JavaScript's standard library is more limited, with a focus on web-specific features like manipulating the Document Object Model (DOM).
In summary, Java and JavaScript are two distinct programming languages designed for different purposes, with different syntaxes, platforms, and programming paradigms.
Getting started with JavaScript
If you're interested in learning JavaScript, here are some steps to get started:
Set up your development environment: You'll need a text editor and a web browser to write and run JavaScript code. Popular text editors include Visual Studio Code, Sublime Text, and Atom. You can use any modern web browser such as Chrome, Firefox, or Safari.
Learn the basics: Start with the basics of JavaScript, such as variables, data types, functions, and control structures. There are many online tutorials and courses available to help you get started. Some popular resources include:
MDN Web Docs: A comprehensive guide to JavaScript with detailed explanations and examples.
W3Schools: A website with interactive tutorials and exercises for learning JavaScript.
Codecademy: An interactive platform for learning coding skills, including JavaScript.
Practice coding: Once you have a basic understanding of JavaScript, start practising by building small projects and experimenting with code. Try to apply what you've learned to create simple programs or interactive elements for web pages.
Join a community: Join online communities such as Stack Overflow, Reddit, or GitHub to ask questions, share your projects, and learn from other developers.
Keep learning: JavaScript is a constantly evolving language, so it's important to keep learning and staying up-to-date with new features and best practices. Attend webinars, read blogs, and follow experts on social media to stay informed.
Remember, learning JavaScript is a continuous process, and you will encounter new challenges as you progress. With time and practice, you'll become more comfortable and confident in your coding abilities.
Resources
What is JavaScript?: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=upDLs1sn7g4
JavaScript Tutorial for Beginners: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=W6NZfCO5SIk